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The Broker’s Guide to Non-QM Loans

Not every borrower fits into the traditional mortgage box, and as a broker, you’ve seen it firsthand. From self-employed investors with irregular income to foreign nationals and clients with complex financials, these borrowers still deserve access to competitive financing options. 

That’s where Non-Qualified Mortgages (Non-QM) come in — and where Dominion Financial Wholesale can help you stand out with our Non-QM Loans. 

This guide will walk you through the essentials of Non-QM lending, how these products can expand your business, and how Dominion helps brokers like you succeed.

Table of Contents

  1. What Is a Non-Qualified Mortgage (Non-QM)?
  2. Non-QM vs. Qualified Mortgages
  3. Types of Non-QM Loans for Your Clients
  4. How to Submit a Non-QM Deal
  5. Why Brokers Offer Non-QM Loans
  6. Ideal Clients for Non-QM Loans
  7. Why Work With Dominion Financial Wholesale
  8. FAQs

1. What Is a Non-Qualified Mortgage (Non-QM)?

A Non-QM loan is a mortgage that falls outside of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s (CFPB) standard guidelines for “Qualified Mortgages.” These loans are built for borrowers with strong financials who may not meet traditional underwriting standards like DTI ratios, full income documentation, or conventional credit benchmarks. As a broker, Non-QM loans give you the flexibility to serve more borrowers who would otherwise be turned away.

2. Non-QM vs. Qualified Mortgages

Qualified Mortgages (QM) follow strict rules, including full income verification, tight DTI limits, and specific credit score minimums. While these are safe for banks and agencies, they often disqualify many real-world borrowers. 

Non-QM loans, by contrast, allow for alternative income documentation such as bank statements or profit-and-loss statements, greater tolerance for credit blemishes, and broader asset-based qualification. Although rates and down payments can be higher, brokers benefit from more approvals, faster closings, and fewer missed opportunities.

3. Types of Non-QM Loans for Your Clients

Dominion Financial Wholesale provides a robust suite of Non-QM loan products designed to serve a wide range of borrowers who fall outside the scope of traditional mortgage guidelines. Whether your clients are real estate investors, self-employed professionals, or non-U.S. citizens, there’s a flexible solution to help you close more deals.

DSCR (Debt Service Coverage Ratio) Loans

Tailored specifically for real estate investors, DSCR loans qualify borrowers based on the cash flow of the investment property—not personal income. If the property’s rental income can cover the mortgage payment, the loan is typically eligible. This program is ideal for portfolio investors and those looking to scale their rental holdings without tax return documentation.

Bank Statement Loans

Perfect for self-employed borrowers, these loans use 12 or 24 months of personal or business bank statements to calculate income. They eliminate the need for W-2s or tax returns, making it easier for entrepreneurs, freelancers, and small business owners to qualify.

Asset-Based Loans

These loans are designed for high-net-worth individuals who may not have traditional income but have significant verifiable assets. Qualification is based on liquid assets like checking, savings, retirement, and investment accounts. It’s an excellent option for retirees, trust beneficiaries, or clients with strong balance sheets but minimal reportable income.

Foreign National Loans

Non-U.S. citizens can invest in U.S. real estate through this program without needing a social security number, green card, or U.S.-based income. These loans are ideal for global investors looking to enter the U.S. market and build rental portfolios with flexible documentation requirements.

Profit and Loss (P&L) Statement Loans

Geared toward business owners, these loans allow borrowers to qualify using a CPA-prepared or borrower-prepared profit and loss statement, often in lieu of tax returns or traditional documentation. They provide a streamlined path to financing for entrepreneurs with irregular or seasonal income.

1099 Income Loans

Designed for independent contractors, consultants, and gig economy workers, this loan program uses one or two years of 1099 forms to verify income. It’s ideal for borrowers who don’t file traditional tax returns but have consistent income reflected in their 1099s.

WVOE (Written Verification of Employment) Loans

For W-2 employees who may not have access to full income documentation, WVOE loans allow qualification through a written verification of employment form completed by the borrower’s employer. It’s a simple, effective solution for workers in industries like hospitality, construction, or commission-based sales.

4. How to Submit a Non-QM Deal

Submitting a Non-QM loan with Dominion Financial Wholesale is fast and streamlined. 

First, get approved as a broker partner. Then submit your deal through Podium, our broker-friendly portal designed for speed and transparency. Depending on the loan type, you’ll gather relevant documents like bank statements, P&L statements, rent rolls, lease agreements, or asset verification. 

Once submitted, most deals can receive pre-approval in just days, helping you close quickly and confidently.

5. Why Brokers Offer Non-QM Loans

Non-QM loans aren’t just fallback options, they’re a smart way to grow your business. They let you say “yes” when others say “no,” helping you capture more leads and stand out in competitive markets. 

They also allow you to work with a wider range of borrower profiles, close more complex deals that carry higher commissions, and build long-term client relationships with repeat opportunities.

6. Ideal Clients for Non-QM Loans

These loans are ideal for real estate investors, especially those seeking DSCR financing. 

They’re also well-suited for self-employed professionals, foreign nationals purchasing U.S. properties, borrowers with higher DTIs or recent credit events, and individuals with significant assets but minimal reportable income.

7. Why Work With Dominion Financial Wholesale

Dominion Financial Wholesale is built for brokers. 

We offer a DSCR price-beat guarantee, direct lender funding, and fast in-house underwriting. Our experienced account executives provide personal support, and our wide range of Non-QM products is tailored specifically to investor-focused clients. We also offer white-labeled services and marketing materials to help you scale your business. 

With Dominion, you’ll close more loans and grow your book faster.

8. FAQs

Do traditional banks offer Non-QM loans? Some do, but they’re often slower and less flexible. Private lenders like Dominion Financial Wholesale specialize in Non-QM.

Do Non-QM loans require higher down payments? Generally, yes. Most require 10–30% down, depending on the program and borrower profile.

Can my client refinance a Non-QM loan into a conventional loan later? Yes, if they meet qualified mortgage guidelines in the future.

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